Penguin guiding started in 2008 when the research team grew concerned about members of the public sticking selfie sticks into penguin nests. As penguin viewing grew in popularity over the years, Earthcare volunteers began “guiding” visitors on weekends to prevent disturbance and educate the public. Over time, the program expanded to nightly guiding, with up to 180 volunteer guides helping thousands of people view penguins respectfully each year.The penguins received some much needed respite when the COVID-19 pandemic hit.

As visitor numbers increased, the presence of trained guides became essential to protecting the colony. Volunteers not only ensured that people kept a safe distance, but also explained why white lights, loud noise, and physical contact can cause stress and harm to the penguins. This simple but consistent education helped shift public behaviour from curiosity-driven interaction to respectful wildlife observation.

The guiding program also strengthened the connection between the community and the colony. Many visitors who first came to see the penguins later returned as volunteers, donors, or advocates for coastal conservation. What began as a protective response to disturbance gradually evolved into one of the most important community engagement initiatives supporting the long-term survival of the St Kilda penguins.

Today, penguin guiding remains a vital part of Earthcare’s conservation efforts. The dedication of volunteers ensures that both locals and tourists can experience the magic of seeing Little Penguins in the wild, while safeguarding the colony for future generations.